Supply chain footprint — snapshot year 2025
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Au gold |
1.4% | 45.0 tonnes per year | 23rd | medium | Papua New Guinea 2024e: ~45 metric tons. Newmont's Lihir 19.1 t (614 koz) is the largest single contributor; Porgera (Ba… |
| Co cobalt |
1.0% | 2,800 tonnes per year | 5th | high | byproduct of Cu, Ni |
No attributed data for this stage.
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co cobalt |
1.0% | 62,000 tonnes | 8th | high | byproduct of Cu, Ni |