Supply chain footprint — snapshot year 2025
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho holmium |
3.3% | 19.0 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
| Lu lutetium |
3.3% | 6.0 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
| Tm thulium |
3.3% | — | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO (USGS footnote 12), 3.3% of world total. Derived Tm2O3 share: ~9 t. Production mo… |
| Ce cerium |
3.3% | 13,000 tonnes per year | 4th | high | USGS MCS 2025: Thailand 13,000 t REO (2024e), 3.3% of world total. Up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY), the largest perc… |
| Eu europium |
3.3% | — | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Ion adsorption clay deposits; Eu content li… |
| Sm samarium |
3.3% | 360 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023. Also cited by USGS as a driver of global production gro… |
| Tb terbium |
3.3% | 13.0 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
| Dy dysprosium |
3.3% | 257 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
| Yb ytterbium |
3.3% | 65.0 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
| Gd gadolinium |
3.3% | — | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e: 13,000 t REO (USGS footnote 12), 3.3% of world total. Derived Gd2O3 share ~130 t. Production more than t… |
| Pr praseodymium |
3.3% | 585 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023. Also cited by USGS as a driver of global production gro… |
| La lanthanum |
3.3% | — | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e: 13,000 t REO (footnote 12), 3.3% of world total. Derived La2O3 share ~3,770 t. Production more than trip… |
| Er erbium |
3.3% | 65.0 tonnes per year | 4th | high | Thailand 2024e REE total: 13,000 t REO, up from 3,600 t in 2023 (+261% YoY). Thailand produces from ion adsorption clay … |
No attributed data for this stage.
No attributed data for this stage.