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Cm curium
Atomic 96 ── actinide ── Tier 2
Commercial

Curium is commercially real in 2025, but only as a state-run isotope catalog market. DOE's National Isotope Development Center lists two curium products: Cm-244 sold in milligrams as nitrate solid and Cm-248 sold in micrograms as nitrate or chloride solid. That is the key commercial fact: curium is not traded as bulk metal, oxide, or concentrate, but as tiny radiochemical lots dispensed from the U.S. isotope-production complex.

The supply chain is entirely nuclear-facility based. Cm-244 is generated by successive neutron captures and beta decays from plutonium-242, while Cm-248 is recovered from the decay of californium-252. ORNL's isotope program describes curium-248 as part of its actinide research inventory for super-heavy-element discovery and related target work, and DOE product sheets show both curium isotopes as stock items requiring nuclear-material transfer controls. Public primary sources do not disclose annual output, prices, or global producer shares, so the atlas record focuses on trade form, feedstock route, and end-use function rather than fabricated tonnage.

No production data
No reserves or end-use data
No price history

Isotope Markets (2)

Cm-244

reactor_generated
Half-life: 18.1 years
Precursor: NIDC lists the production route as successive neutron captures and beta decays of plutonium-242, consistent with HFIR's original mission as a reactor built to support transuranic-isotope production including curium.
Delivery form: NIDC sells Cm-244 as nitrate solid in a glass screw-cap bottle within a nonreturnable container, with stock availability and milligrams as the unit of sale.
Reporting year: 2025

Cm-248

decay_product
Half-life: 348,036 years
Precursor: NIDC lists the production route as decay of californium-252. ORNL's actinide program then uses curium-248 both as a high-purity research isotope and as a feed material for heavier transplutonium isotopes such as Bk-249.
Delivery form: NIDC sells Cm-248 as nitrate or chloride solid in a nonreturnable glass bottle, with stock availability and micrograms as the unit of sale.
Reporting year: 2025

Sources (9)

US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2019 • retrieved 2026-04-13
US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2024 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:feedstocks 1
US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2024 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:feedstocks 1
primary Curium
US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2025 • retrieved 2026-04-13
US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2025 • retrieved 2026-04-13
Oak Ridge National Laboratory / US Department of Energy • 2025 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:events 1
Oak Ridge National Laboratory / US Department of Energy • 2025 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:end_uses 1
U.S. Geological Survey • 2025 • retrieved 2026-04-13