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Db dubnium
Atomic 105 ── synthetic_superheavy ── Tier 1
No commercial production

No commercial production.

Dubnium has no commercial supply chain. No mine, refinery, reserves base, price series, or end-use market exists because the element is produced only as single atoms in accelerator laboratories. In atlas terms it is purely a research-only element rather than a traded material.

The main commercial-reality fact is therefore negative: there is nothing to buy except access to accelerator time and target fabrication. IUPAC's 1993 Transfermium Working Group concluded that discovery credit should be shared between the Dubna and Berkeley teams based on essentially contemporaneous 1970 work, and IUPAC formalized the permanent name dubnium (Db) in 1997. NNDC's adopted nuclear-data record lists Db-268 as the longest-lived adopted isotope at 28 hours, which is long for a superheavy nuclide but still only supports atom-at-a-time chemistry and decay studies.

No production data
No reserves or end-use data
No price history
No isotope market data

Sources (3)

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry / Pure and Applied Chemistry • 1997 • retrieved 2026-04-13
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry / Pure and Applied Chemistry • 1993 • retrieved 2026-04-13
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory • 2019 • retrieved 2026-04-13