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Lv livermorium
Atomic 116 ── synthetic_superheavy ── Tier 1
No commercial production

No commercial production.

Livermorium has no commercial supply chain. It exists only as individual atoms synthesized in accelerator experiments, and its "market reality" is purely the research program that creates and studies superheavy nuclei. IUPAC credited the Dubna-Livermore collaboration with the discovery of element 116 and adopted the name livermorium in 2012 to honor Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

In practice, livermorium production means calcium-48 fusion on curium targets, followed by identification of alpha-decay chains in recoil separators and silicon detectors. The best-established long-lived nuclide is Lv-293, which NNDC's ENSDF evaluation lists with a 95 ms half-life and seven positively identified events. JINR's Superheavy Element Factory now carries the active infrastructure for continuing superheavy synthesis and characterization, but the output remains atom-scale and purely scientific.

No production data
No reserves or end-use data
No price history
No isotope market data

Sources (5)

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry • 2011 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:feedstocks 1
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry • 2012 • retrieved 2026-04-13
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research • 2023 • retrieved 2026-04-13
referenced by:end_uses 1events 1
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory • retrieved 2026-04-13
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory • 2022 • retrieved 2026-04-13