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Tc technetium
Atomic 43 ── transition_metal ── Tier 2
Commercial

Technetium is a test case for the "isotope market with no element market" pattern. No one trades technetium as a metal; the entire industrial reality is the Tc-99m medical imaging supply chain, supported by the 6-hour half-life Tc-99m daughter of 66-hour Mo-99 eluted from generator columns at hospital pharmacies. The supply chain bottleneck is research reactor availability, not ore grade: roughly 8 reactors worldwide (HFR Petten, BR2 Mol, Maria Warsaw, SAFARI-1, OPAL, MPR RSG-GAS, RA-3, LVR-15) irradiate uranium targets to produce Mo-99 which is then chemically separated and shipped to generator manufacturers. The late-2024 HFR pipe-deformation incident caused a ~50% global Mo-99 supply shortfall for three weeks, illustrating how fragile the system is when multiple reactors schedule overlapping maintenance windows.

No production data
No reserves or end-use data
No price history

Isotope Markets (1)

Tc-99m

reactor_generated
Half-life: 6.0 hours
Precursor: Mo-99 (half-life 65.932 hours = ~2.75 days). Most Mo-99 is produced by neutron irradiation of highly enriched or low enriched uranium targets in research reactors; the resulting U fission products include Mo-99 which is chemically separated. Mo-99 then decays to Tc-99m via beta emission, and hospitals extract the Tc-99m by saline elution from a "generator" column containing the Mo-99.
Delivery form: Mo-99/Tc-99m generator: a small shielded column of alumina loaded with ~0.1-100 GBq of Mo-99 (on the day of calibration), eluted with saline to produce pertechnetate (TcO4-) for radiopharmaceutical preparation. Generators are shipped by specialized radiopharmaceutical companies worldwide. Typical generator is useful for ~1 week before Mo-99 depletion.
Reporting year: 2024

Producers Top Producers Only

Country Share Confidence
NL 25% low
BE 25% low
ZA 20% low
AU 15% low
ZZ 10% low
PL 5% low

Sources (1)

secondary Technetium-99m
Wikipedia • 2024 • retrieved 2026-04-11
referenced by:shares 6end_uses 1substitutes 1