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Am americium
Atomic 95 ── actinide ── Tier 2
Commercial

Americium is the most industrially-deployed transuranic element by installation count. Nearly every ionization smoke detector — roughly 3 billion installed globally — contains about 0.29 micrograms of Am-241. Am-241 is separated from legacy plutonium stockpiles where Pu-241 has decayed over decades, making the effective "production" a function of legacy defense inventory drawdown plus solvent extraction capacity, not reactor output. The DOE Isotope Program re-established US domestic production capability in 2012 after a decade-long supply gap; product is now routinely available through NIDC. Annual production volumes, prices, and market shares are not published by DOE — all quantitative claims here should be treated as placeholder until primary sources are identified.

No production data
No reserves or end-use data
No price history

Isotope Markets (1)

Am-241

stockpile_separated
Half-life: 432.6 years
Precursor: Pu-241 in legacy defense-program plutonium stockpiles. Pu-241 has a 14.3-year half-life and decays to Am-241; solvent extraction or ion exchange chromatography separates the Am-241 from the aged Pu material. Per DOE NIDC product information (11/2024): "Production Route: Decay of plutonium-241".
Delivery form: Oxide powder (>95% 241AmO2 by weight), >99% Am-241 of all americium, <1% Pu content. Shipped in stainless steel screw-top containers, classified as nuclear material requiring DOE/NRC Form 741. Unit of sale: grams. Downstream: Am-241 dioxide sealed sources for smoke detectors and Am-Be neutron sources for oil well logging.
Reporting year: 2024

Producers Top Producers Only

Country Share Confidence
US 50% low
ZZ 50% low

Sources (3)

US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2024 • retrieved 2026-04-11
referenced by:feedstocks 1
US Department of Energy / National Isotope Development Center • 2024 • retrieved 2026-04-11
referenced by:shares 2substitutes 1
secondary Every element on the periodic table, ranked by industrial relevance
egotheism project • 2026 • retrieved 2026-04-11
referenced by:end_uses 3