Supply chain footprint — snapshot year 2025
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni nickel |
60.0% | 2,200,000 tonnes per year | 1st | high | Indonesia — USGS 2024 estimate. Increased ~8% from 2,030,000 in 2023. Predominantly laterite ore processed into nickel p… |
| Sn tin |
16.7% | 50,000 tonnes per year | 2nd | high | USGS MCS 2025 table: Indonesia 50,000 metric tons 2024e, a significant decline from 69,000 in 2023 (−28%). Indonesia's B… |
| Co cobalt |
10.0% | 28,000 tonnes per year | 2nd | high | Indonesia. USGS: 28,000 tonnes 2024, accounted for 10% per chapter text. byproduct of Cu, Ni |
| C carbon |
9.0% | 836 million tonnes per year | 8th | high | Production surpassed 800 Mt for the first time. |
| Al aluminum |
7.1% | 32.0 million tonnes per year | 5th | high | |
| Hf hafnium |
6.3% | 914 tonnes per year | 6th | low | Derived from Indonesia's 2024e zircon output of 95,000 t gross weight. byproduct of Zr |
| Zr zirconium |
6.3% | 95,000 tonnes per year | 6th | high | Indonesia 2024e: 95,000 tonnes gross weight, same as 2023. Reserves: NA. |
| Cu copper |
4.8% | 1.1 million tonnes per year | 5th | high | Indonesia reserves revised 2024. |
| Au gold |
3.0% | 100 tonnes per year | 10th | high | Indonesia 2024e: ~100 metric tons (estimated). Reserves: 3,600 t. |
| I iodine |
0.1% | 30.0 tonnes per year | 6th | high | Indonesia 2024e: 30 metric tons (estimated), unchanged from 2023. Reserves: NA. |
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu copper |
1.3% | 0.3 million tonnes per year | 14th | high | |
| Al aluminum |
0.9% | 1.3 million tonnes per year | 24th | high | Indonesia. USGS 2024e: 1,300 kt. New 2.2 Mt/yr refinery in West Kalimantan began production in 2024. |
| Element | Share % | Quantity | Global rank | Confidence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni nickel |
42.0% | 55,000,000 tonnes | 1st | high | |
| Al aluminum |
9.7% | 2,800,000,000 tonnes | 4th | high | |
| Co cobalt |
6.0% | 640,000 tonnes | 3rd | high | byproduct of Cu, Ni |
| Au gold |
5.6% | 3,600 tonnes | 4th | high | Indonesia: 3,600 t. |
| Cu copper |
2.1% | 21,000,000 tonnes | 10th | high |