🇹🇷 Turkey (TR)

Supply chain footprint — snapshot year 2025

← Atlas index

12Elements mined
3Elements refined
1Top-3 reserves
6Critical elements

Mining (12 elements)

Element Share % Quantity Global rank Confidence Notes
B
boron
65.7% 3,000,000 tonnes per year 1st high Turkey 2024e: 3,000 thousand metric tons refined borates (3,000,000 tonnes), up 20% from 2,500 thousand metric tons in 2…
Cr
chromium
17.0% 8.0 million tonnes per year 2nd high USGS MCS 2025 table: Turkey 2024e = 8,000 thousand metric tons (slightly below 8,160 kt in 2023). Turkey is the second-l…
Na
sodium
3.2% 9.0 million tonnes per year 8th high USGS MCS 2025 table: Turkey 2024e = 9,000 thousand metric tons.
Ba
barium
2.7% 220,000 tonnes per year 9th high Turkey 2024e: 220,000 tonnes (reported, up from 216,000 in 2023). Reserves revised 2024: 34,000 thousand metric tons.
Pb
lead
1.6% 70,000 tonnes per year 8th high USGS MCS 2025: Turkey 70 kt lead content 2024e (estimated; up from 68 kt in 2023).
Sb
antimony
1.6% 1,600 tonnes per year 7th high Turkey 2024e mine production: 1,600 metric tons.
Co
cobalt
1.0% 2,700 tonnes per year 5th high byproduct of Cu, Ni
Ca
calcium
1.0% 4.1 million tonnes per year 9th high USGS MCS 2025 table: Turkey 2024e = 4,100 thousand metric tons.
Fe
iron
0.7% 18.0 million tonnes per year 14th high USGS MCS 2025 table: Turkey 2024e = 18,000 thousand metric tons.
Au
gold
0.7% 23.0 tonnes per year 30th medium Turkey 2024e: ~23 metric tons (range 22–25 t). Down from ~36 t in 2023 because SSR Mining's Çöpler mine was offline all …
Al
aluminum
0.7% 3.2 million tonnes per year 12th high
P
phosphorus
0.3% 0.8 million tonnes per year 23rd high Turkey 2024 estimate: 800 kt (down from 960 kt in 2023).

Refining (3 elements)

Element Share % Quantity Global rank Confidence Notes
Fe
iron
1.9% 35.0 million tonnes per year 7th high
Se
selenium
1.0% 50.0 tonnes per year 9th high USGS MCS 2025 p.159: "Turkey … 50" metric tons 2024e (unchanged from 2023). Share = 50/3700 = 1.4%. byproduct of Cu, Pb, Zn
Al
aluminum
0.2% 0.3 million tonnes per year 30th high

Reserves (9 elements)

Element Share % Quantity Global rank Confidence Notes
B
boron
87.5% 950,000,000 tonnes 1st high Turkey reserves: 950,000 thousand metric tons B₂O₃ (USGS MCS 2025), by far the largest in the world. Approximately 70% o…
Ba
barium
8.7% 34,000,000 tonnes 5th high Turkey reserves: 34,000 thousand metric tons. Revised 2024.
Sb
antimony
4.4% 99,000 tonnes 7th high Turkey reserves: 99,000 metric tons.
Cr
chromium
2.2% 27,000,000 tonnes 5th high USGS MCS 2025 table: Turkey reserves = 27,000 thousand metric tons gross weight.
Pb
lead
1.7% 1,600,000 tonnes 10th high USGS MCS 2025: Turkey 1,600 kt lead content reserves.
Co
cobalt
1.0% 91,000 tonnes 8th high byproduct of Cu, Ni
Al
aluminum
0.2% 69,000,000 tonnes 12th high
Fe
iron
0.1% 150,000,000,000 tonnes 14th high USGS MCS 2025: Turkey 150 million metric tons.
P
phosphorus
0.1% 71,000,000 tonnes 17th high Turkey: 71,000 thousand metric tons = 71 million metric tons.